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NIVB Meeting 2023
Hostomský, Zdeněk ; Vácha, R. ; Pichová, Iva ; Šímová, Šárka
NIVB Meeting 2023 – the second meeting of the National Institute of Virology and Bacteriology (NIVB) in Kutná Hora on 2. 10. – 5. 10. 2023 will be again after one year an opportunity to meet the participating teams, discuss excellent science, establish collaborations, and present the progress of the project to the members of the International Scientific Advisory Board. Thanks to funding from the Czech Economic Recovery Plan, a number of important results have already been published in high impact journals. Several networking workshops have been organized and scientific collaborations have been established. The meeting in Kutná Hora is therefore a summary of all that has happened in the project over the past year. The main goal of the NIVB is to facilitate cooperation between 30 participating research teams from 8 Czech research institutions, and this goal is gradually being achieved. The NIVB acts as a common communication platform to discuss the desired cooperation of the NIVB research teams, especially those that have not had much contact so far due to their inter-institutional, interdisciplinary or inter-regional distance.\nWe thank all the participants who contributed to the meeting with 30 oral presentations and 67 posters. The NIVB 2022 meeting had the ambition to launch a new series of annual meetings dedicated to virology and bacteriology, and NIVB 2023 fulfils this ambition and continues to aim to inform the wider scientific community about new developments, trends and issues in these disciplines.
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NIVB Meeting 2022
Šímová, Šárka
The first annual meeting of the National Institute of Virology and Bacteriology (NIVB) in Kutná Hora on 30.11.–2.12. is an opportunity for participating teams to meet, discuss excellent science, establish collaborations, and introduce the project to the members of our newly established International Science Advisory Board. The primary objective of NIVB is to mediate the cooperation among the 28 participating research teams from 8 Czech research institutions: Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Institute of Molecular Genetic, and Biological Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Charles University in Prague, Masaryk University in Brno, the University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague, and Palacký University in Olomouc. We are delighted that it was possible to arrange the meeting of all the participating research groups, which reflects the scientific breadth of NIVB. The research interests of the participating groups can be broadly assigned into the programs of (1) Pathogen-host interactions, (2) Immunity against viruses and bacteria, and (3) Treatments for viral and bacterial infections. We thank all participants for contributing 28 presentations and 65 posters to the meeting. This conference is a pioneering endeavor, the first meeting that will bridge the virology and bacteriology communities from the Czech Republic. While the research interests of all the participating groups are focused on virology and bacteriology, the contributing laboratories are very diverse in the research methodologies they employ. Therefore, the meeting has the potential to enable the establishment of new scientific collaborations among the participating teams, which is the main objective of NIVB.\nNIVB Meeting 2022 has the ambition to launch a new series of annual meetings on virology and bacteriology and aims at informing wider scientific community about new development, trends and issues in these scientific fields.
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Evoluce hostitelské specificity ptačí chřipky
Divín, Daniel ; Vinkler, Michal (vedoucí práce) ; Horníková, Lenka (oponent)
Ptačí chřipka je nebezpečné virové onemocnění, které ohrožuje zdraví zvířat i lidí a v současné době často vyvolává velké obavy související s hrozbou pandemie. Veterinární postupy v rámci limitace šíření infekce zahrnují usmrcení veškerého ptactva v okolí vypuknutí nákazy, čímž se snaží co nejvíce omezit hospodářské škody. Přitom je ale patrná značná variabilita v náchylnosti, průběhu a přenosu tohoto onemocnění u různých druhů. U modelových druhů (Anas platyrhynchos f. domestica a Gallus gallus f. domestica) můžeme pozorovat velký rozdíl v průběhu onemocnění související s rozdílnou výbavou imunitních genů. Informace o této variabilitě u ostatních druhů jsou neucelené a jejich množství je nedostačující. Hlavním cílem práce je proto shrnout poznatky o ptačí chřipce, o jejím vzniku, evoluci, diverzitě, šíření v přírodě a náchylnosti jednotlivých druhů k tomuto onemocnění.
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